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為了使考生的GRE備考更有效率,考生需要時刻關注GRE官方題庫的考試動態,以便及時調整複習計畫,避免因為疏忽而錯失獲得高分的機會。2015年GRE作文官方對Issue和Argument分別擴充了幾道題目,GRE考生們不可忽視的內容。今天分享一題官方GRE寫作issue新增考題及分析,希望考生可以按照最新的題庫進行複習。

 

新增題目編號:151
Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.
Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

 

★ 題目中文翻譯
有人認為,公司有責任促進所在社會的福祉和環境。也有人認為,公司唯一的責任就是,在不違反法律的前提下多賺錢。

 

★ 參考提綱
可供參考老題庫152. “The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.”公司的經營者們唯一的責任就是在法律規定範圍之內為他們的公司賺盡可能多的錢。

 

⁎ 英文提綱
1. On the one hand are convincing arguments that profit maximization within the bounds of the law should be a business executive’s sole responsibility. First, imposing on businesses additional duties to society in which they operate can, paradoxically, harm that society.
2. Secondly, by affirming that profit maximization within legal bounds is the most ethical behavior possible for business, more private enterprises and individuals will be encouraged enter the marketplace in the quest of profits.
3. On the other hand are compelling arguments for holding business executives to certain responsibilities in addition to profit maximization and to compliance with the letter of law.

 

⁎ 中文提綱
1.為公司賺錢的確是corporate executives的responsibility之一,因為一個要發展下去是離不開錢的(給員工發工資需要錢,為公司作宣傳打廣告要錢,開發新產品新技術要錢,國家經濟的發展也需要各個企業能夠有盈利。比如WAL-MART的盈利帶來了就業,也給國家帶來了稅收,這個稅收可以是更多人獲益。


2. 但是,有時會放棄眼前的利益,將大筆資金投入長期項目,for the long run。這是為了一個公司能夠長久的發展下去。比如,很多大公司都會投入大量的人力和財力進行新產品的研發

 

3. 同時,賺錢不是唯一responsibility, 對企業自身來說,give employees motives, 給員工提供良好的工作環境,為員工塑造融洽的人際關係氛圍,給予員工發展和成長的機會。
【這裡引用赫茨伯格的雙因素激勵理論】對與社會來說,一個公司屬於社會的一部分,所以除了賺錢,corporate executives 還有責任回報社會,做一些慈善事業【charity undertaking】取之於民,用之於民。這樣不僅可以樹立公司良好的社會形象,還可以幫助需要幫助的人。而且也體現社會對弱勢群體的關注。
企業使用了一部分社會資源,如:污染、有限的能源、人力資本,有責任為社會承擔責任。如:説明治理污染、開發先進的節能設備。

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