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關係代名詞which應該是大部分GMAT考生了解和使用較多的一個詞了。而由於其用途廣泛,雖然大家經常使用卻也很有可能一時不察出錯,這點在修飾子句中尤為明顯。

 

說到修飾子句,其中的關係代名詞which大家肯定不會陌生。不過which在修飾子句中到底有幾種用法,哪些用法又是GMAT修辭改錯中特別容易出現和做錯的呢?下面就為大家做具體分析。

 

 

GMAT修辭點:which的用法說明

 

這裡主要講解一下在修飾子句中的用法:

 

一、關係代名詞thatwhich在修飾子句中作主詞和受詞,放在先行詞和修飾子句之間,指物時,一般情況下可互換

 

二、thatwhich在子句中作主詞時,不能省略.作受詞時在口語中和非正式問題中經常省略.

 

三、關係代名詞在子句中作主詞時,子句動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致.

 

四、在修飾子句中,關係代名詞thatwhich指物時,一般沒有區別,但下列幾種情況中不能互換:

 

在下列情況下,只能用which

 

a、放在介詞後面做介詞修飾語時:

 

但是,如果把介詞放在子句後面.這時which 就可換為that並常省略,如上例可以改為:

 

b、在非限定性修飾子句,無論指物指人,都不能用that,指物時,只能用which和其他關係代名詞

 

GMAT高頻詞彙which用法實例講解

 

The commission proposed that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year, is obtained through a local bond issue.

 

(A) that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year, is

 

(B) that funding for development of the park, which could be open to the public early next year, be

 

(C) funding for the development of the park, perhaps open to the public early next year, to be

 

(D) funds for the park's development, perhaps open to the public early next year, be

 

(E) development funding for the park, which could be open to the public early next year, is to be

 

選項分析:

 

首先,propose是提議的意思,後跟動詞原形,也就是be,所以排除AE

 

然後C選項沒有引導詞that也不正確

 

D選項完全句子結構錯誤

 

所以最後答案是B

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