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【ECOLOGY 生態學】：pollution 汙染

1. fumes [fjumz] n. （有毒）廢氣

Fumes are strong, unpleasant and sometimes dangerous gas or smoke.

● exhaust pipe  排氣孔

● petrol fumes  汽車廢氣

2. sewage [ˋsjuɪdʒ]  n. 汙水 (= wastewater)

Sewage is water that contains waste matter that comes mostly from the sinks and toilets of homes, restaurants, and factories.

● domestic sewage  生活汙水

● sewage purification  汙水淨化

● sewage disposal  汙水處理

● sewage plant  汙水處理工廠

● sewer  下水道

3. dung [dʌŋ] n. 排泄物 (= waste = excrement)

solid waste from animals

4. ooze [uz] n. 軟泥；淤泥

Ooze is very soft mud, especially at the bottom of a lake or river.

5. mildew [maɪl͵dju] n. 黴菌 (= mold) v. 發霉

Mildew is a white, green or grey substance that grows on an object in wet and warm conditions.