通常情況下,為了儘量避免重複,使語言更加簡潔,在不損害句子結構或引起誤解的情況下,往往省略一個或多個句子成分或詞語,如簡單句和子句中的省略。為此,特別收集了以下比較常見的雅思閱讀省略現象,分享給大家,大家可以一起來學習。
一.簡單句中的省略
The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
二.子句中的省略
(1)形容詞子句中的省略:
形容詞子句中可以省略作受詞的關係代詞that。在非正式文體中,關係副詞“when/why也可以省略,關係代名詞後面的主謂結構有時也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
(2)副詞子句中的省略:
在時間、地點、讓步、方式、條件副詞子句中,如果子句的主詞與主句的主詞一致,或者子句的主詞是“it”,則子句中的動詞“be”及其主詞可以省略。
Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.
(3)受詞子句中的省略:
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的受詞子句,在其謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞相同時,其後的主詞和謂語可全部省略,而僅保留一個"wh-"詞。
She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之後的"not"等於一個否定的"that"子句,“so”等於一個肯定的"that"子句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
以上就是雅思閱讀省略現象的相關介紹,希望大家都能學以致用!
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