字神帝國英語天地

托福綜合寫作閱讀主要觀點提取：
狐猴(lemurs)是馬達加斯加島的一種瀕危物種，科學家提出三種拯救狐猴的方法。
狐猴數量下降的第一個原因是棲息地數量減少。由於農業增長的需求，很多森林被砍伐，使得現在的森林都是碎片化的。如果森林中爆發自然災害，它們便無處可逃。所以，生物學家提出可以修窄廊來連接碎片化的森林。這樣的話，狐猴在受到威脅時，可以順利逃到別的地區。
狐猴數量下降的第二個原因是非法偷獵。它是一種非常可愛的動物，所以很多人將狐猴當成寵物飼養。為了避免偷獵者將狐猴從馬達加斯加島帶出，只需加強海港和機場的檢查。
預防狐猴數量下降的第三個方法是圈養。圈養可以避免狐猴遭受野外的危險，也就可以增加它們的數量。

托福綜合寫作聽力主要觀點提取：
閱讀中提到的方法都無法有效地阻止狐猴數量下降。
首先，狐猴之所以避開森林的邊緣地區是因為它們的天敵居住在森林外面。所以，需要修建非常寬的走廊，狐猴才會安全的抵達另一片森林地區。這就需要花費非常大的人力物力。然而，並不一定有足夠的經費來支撐這龐大的支出。
第二，加強海港和機場的檢查可以一定程度減少偷獵行為。但是偷獵的另一個更重要的原因是為了吃狐猴。因為它的肉質鮮美，所以很多馬達加斯加島的人喜愛吃它。然而，馬達加斯加島上有很多市場和餐廳，狐猴的交易可以秘密進行，所以很難監管。
最後，圈養狐猴是十分困難的。以the golden- crown lemurs為例，它們需要吃特定數量的種子和樹葉。因此，對於動物飼養者或科研者來說，圈養一種狐猴都是十分困難的，更不要說圈養二十種瀕危的狐猴了。

範文：
The writer puts forward three strategies to save the lemurs. However, the professor states that none of them could effectively stop lemurs' decline.
First, contrary to the belief in the reading that transforming narrow strips of agricultural land back to narrow corridors of new strips of forests could solve the habitat problem, the professor says that this method would not be supported. The reason why the lemurs avoid the edges of their forest is that their predators live just outside the forest. So, the new forested connection should be much wider to make the lemurs feel safe which would cost a large amount of human labors as well as money.
Second, another cause for lemurs' decline is poaching them as pets. The lecture points out that checking for lemurs at airports and seaports may reduce poaching. But poachers would not stop poaching because people in Madagascar regard lemurs as a special food. As a result, people would sell lemurs in markets and restaurants. So it is very difficulty for the authorities to check for the trading of lemurs.
Finally, the professor proposes that it would very difficulty for the zookeepers or scientists to raise lemurs in captivity which challenges the idea in the reading passage that breeding lemurs in captivity would reserve their populations. Take the golden- crown lemurs as an example. They must eat a variety of seed, foods, and leaves in very specific proportions and amounts. So it is very difficulty for zookeepers and scientists to set up a captive breeding program to feed more than twenty different endangered lemurs species.