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【SOCIOLOGY 社會學】：country 國家
　
1. territory [ˋtɛrə͵torɪ] n. 領域( = domain)
Territory is an area of land under the control of a ruler or a government.
　
2. authority [əˋθɔrətɪ] n. 主權
Authority is the power to give orders and make others obey, or the person or group has the power to give orders or take action.
● authoritative 權威性的
● privilege 特權；基本人權
　
3. reign [ren] n. 統治；在位期間 v. 統治
When a king or queen reigns, he or she rules a country.
● reigns supreme 主權；統治權
● reign of terror 恐怖統治
　
4. autonomy [ɔˋtɑnəmɪ] n. 自治 ( = self-governing)
Autonomy is the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
　
5. government [ˋgʌvɚnmənt] n. 政府
Government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit.
● regime 政權
● governance 治理
● self-government 自治
● bureaucracy 官僚