常見雅思口說小錯誤
there be句型與have/has混雜使用
有許多考生在記住這個句子之後在想表示"有"這個謂語動詞的時候,往往會把there be與have/has同時出現在一句話中。
例如:
There have many wild animals in my country.
而正確的說法為:
There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
形容詞ing與ed的區別
你可能知道ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不會犯這種錯誤嗎?
什麼叫形容人?基本上來講,可能出現的情況為以下兩種:
- somebody + be動詞+ 以ed結尾的形容詞+ 介詞+ something
例如:I'm surprised about this piece of news.
- something make(s) somebody + 以ed結尾的形容詞
例如:This piece of news makes me surprised.
什麼叫形容一件事或一種東西?
- something + be動詞+ 以ing結尾的形容詞
例如:This piece of news is surprising.
b. 以ing結尾的形容詞+ 名詞
例如:This is a surprising piece of news.
時態
時態錯誤可以算文法錯誤中最糟糕而又最不易發現的兩種了。因為時態是所有考生在筆頭上都已掌握的很好的,但一轉到口頭上,就很難保持。
Part I問題:Why did you choose to study that subject? 針對這個問題,可能老師會教你用"the reason why I…is that…"這個句型來回答。
但所有考生在第一次作答時,基本上都會忽略問題的時態,在作答時用一般現在時來回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。
正確的回答應該把句中的choose變為chose,is變為was,am也要相應的變成was:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
情態動詞後不加動詞原形
有的考生會因為過度重視時態問題,一味想著整個作答都要基於某種時態而忽略情態動詞後要加動詞原形這一原則。
例如:
I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that。
而正確的說法則是:
I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
動詞片語忽略成分
有些動詞片語的搭配是固定的,只有把片語完整的說出的情況下才可以接之後的名詞,但許多考生很容易忽視這一點。例如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。
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