字神帝國英語天地

雅思聽力實例解析-抓住題幹關鍵詞

雅思聽力關鍵詞影響聽力時的目標性，在做聽力時審題是關鍵，如何快速準確地找到有效關鍵詞是非常重要的，就讓小編帶同學來看幾題選擇題裡的關鍵詞吧。

01、時間

例題：Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?

A. Queensland

B. New South Wales

C. several states

原文：We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now, we're pretty keen to make sure that there aren't any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.

本題的關鍵信息就是in the past ，過去的時間。在聽力時注意到discovered 和once 都表示過去，因此A 選項- Queensland 答案就很明顯了。而Now 這個表示現在時間的詞則幫我們快速排除了B 和C 的選項。

02、程度

例題：The students' main concern about using the library would be

A. the size of the library

B. difficulty in getting help

C. the lack of materials

原文： Our main worry would be not being able to go to a teacher for advice.

本題的關鍵信號詞是main concern，當聽到main worry 這個替換詞出現時就是在提醒學生答案就跟在後面呢。最後用not being able to go to a teacher for advice 來替換選項B 的difficulty in getting help.

03、對象

例句：A problem with Asian honey bees is that they

A. attack native bees

B. carry parasites

C. damage crops

原文：

Student 1: What's wrong with Asian honey bees? Are they so different from Australian bees?

GRANT: Well, in fact , they look almost the same, but they are infested with mites – microscopic creatures which live on them, and which can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could even wipe them out.

本題討論的對像是Asian honey bee，在句子開頭就用了代詞they 來替代Asian honey bee，來引出後面的答案句they are infested with mites。而陷阱就容易出現在代詞所指代的對像到底是不是題目所討論的對象。看後面的那兩個which 指代的是不是本題的Asian honey bee 呢?事實上，不是。它們指代的是microscopic creatures。因此A選項是設有陷阱的錯誤選項。

審題時抓住關鍵信息很重要，聽力內容往往會在這些信息上設陷阱。只要聽力時目標清晰了，考生們也就不會再屢屢掉入出題者所設的陷阱裡面了。