字神帝國英語天地

雅思寫作高頻字彙和它們的替換字彙

雅思寫作高頻字彙和它們的替換字彙在雅思大作文、小作文中經常被使用，所以很有可能在一篇文章中重複被使用2次及以上，這時候，我們就需要用它們的近義詞去進行替換，保證我們文中字彙和句型的豐富程度。

1. 通用類字彙

在雅思大作文中，最常用的字彙包含形容詞：重要的、有益的，動詞：認為、獲得，和名詞：優點、缺點等，這些字彙無論放在哪篇大作文寫作中，基本都可以使用到。具體來說，當我們表達支持某一方觀點的時候，一般會在主題句形容這件事兒是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，這時候就需要用到相應替換字彙。再如，表達一部分人“認為...”的時候，往往也可以用到以下替換字：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。這些高頻使用的字彙，我們把它稱為通用類字彙。

2.話題類字彙

雅思大作文另一類常用字彙，是結合各類話題而展開的，包含常考的教育類話題、科技類話題、政府類話題等十大話題。圍繞這些話題，老師會為學生分類、總結高頻字彙。

如教育類話題中，有關課程的字彙“必修課”(compulsory subjects)“、選修課”(selective subjects)、“課外活動”(e​​xtra- curriculum activities)等，有關學習過程的字彙“發展創造力”(develop creativity)、“滿足個性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)、“全面發展”(rounded development)等。有關學習效果的字彙“激發學習興趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )、“提高學習效率”(enhance learning efficiency )和“發揮潛力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供學員在雅思教育類話題中使用，開展自己的寫作。

雅思寫作高頻字彙替換詞組

高頻形容詞：

1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 優秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4

4. 積極的／好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5. 消極的／不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

高頻動詞：

1. 提高/加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培養：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(

6. 激發/鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 認為：think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害於：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

高頻名詞：

1. 影響：influence= impact

2. 危險：danger = perils =hazards

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = well-being

7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents*

10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.職業： job = career = employment = profession

14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

高頻片語：

1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在當代：in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

以上就是雅思寫作高頻字彙和它們的替換字彙總的內容，同學們可以在掌握這些雅思寫作高頻字彙的同時，也順便記住它們的替換詞字和近義同義字，這樣的由一個高頻字引申出來的相關字彙就會比較豐富。這不僅僅是幫我們在寫作的時候更加從容，不出現字彙貧乏的問題，也能幫助我們在雅思口說中增加字彙豐富性。