在做托福閱讀篇章時,應該要從文章中取得哪些重點,才有助答題呢?
下面幫同學列出閱讀文章時,必需知道的資訊:
托福測驗包含三個基本的學術文章的類別,分別如下:
based on the author’s objectives: Exposition 說明
Argumentation 論證
Historical biographical/event narrative 陳述
Reading purposes include 閱讀目的包含
(一) Reading to find information, which involves 尋找資訊
effectively scanning text for key facts and important information 有效流覽重要信息
increasing reading fluency and rate 提高閱讀速度
(二) Basic comprehension, which requires the reader to 基本理解
understand the general topic or main idea, major points, important facts and details, vocabulary in context, and pronoun references. 理解大意和重點
make inferences about what is implied in a passage 理解文章言下之意
(三) Reading to learn, which depends on the ability to 學習如何閱讀
recognize the organization and purpose of a passage 理解文章目的和組織結構
understand relationships between ideas (for example, compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect, agree-disagree, or steps in a process) 理解觀點之間的聯繫
organize information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major points and important details 總結資訊,回顧重點
infer how ideas throughout the passage connect 文章觀點如何聯繫起來的
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