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【BOTANY植物學】：plant structure 植物結構
　
1. stalk [stɔk] n. 稈；花梗
A stalk is the stem or main axis of a plant which rises directly from the root and which usually supports the leaves, flowers, and fruit.
　
2. thorn [θɔrn] n. 刺
Thorns are the sharp points of some plants and trees.
　
3. foliage [ˋfolɪɪdʒ] n. 葉 ( = leaf = leafage)
Foliages are plant leaves, especially tree leaves, considered as a group.
　
4. leafstalk [ˋlif͵stɔk] n. 葉柄( = petiole)
A leafstalk is a stalk by which a leaf is attached to a stem.
　
5. stoma [ˋstomə] n. 細孔；氣孔( = pore = stomate；pl. stomata)
A stoma is one of the tiny pores on the surface of a leaf or stem through which gases pass.