字神帝國英語天地

笑，除了laugh和smile，你還能想到哪些詞？
☀ smile 微笑
Smile是一個概括性的表述（general term），可以表達各種心情愉悅的笑容。注意，它只表達面部表情（facial expression），不包括笑聲（vocal expression）。
➜表情
the corners of your mouth curve up
嘴角上揚
you sometimes show your teeth
有時露出牙齒
➜情緒
being pleased, amused，or friendly
愉悅、被逗樂，或者友好
➜例句
When Jensen saw me, he smiled and winked at me.
詹森見到我時，笑著朝我眨了眨眼。
　　
☀ laugh 出聲的笑
Laugh也是一個general term，但有發出笑聲的含義，它可以是各種笑聲和笑容的組合。
➜表情
The mouth is opened a bit more to let air in and out, the voice is then heard.
嘴張得稍大一些，氣流進出，聲音可聞。
While laughing, the body also makes slight shaking movements.
Laugh的時候，身體可能也會跟著輕輕顫抖。
➜情緒
happy or amused
開心，被逗樂
People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.
人們在感覺緊張或者不友好的時候，也有可能大笑出聲。
➜例句
Hiddleston gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
抖森對自己講的笑話報以朗聲大笑。

☀ beam 笑容滿面
➜表情
you have a big smile on your face
臉上綻開大大的笑容
smile radiantly
燦爛的笑容
➜情緒
You are happy, pleased, or proud about something.
你因為某些事而感覺到幸福、愉悅、驕傲。
➜例句
a beaming face 笑容滿面
Joseph's entire face beamed with happiness.
喬瑟夫的臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。

☀ grin 露齒而笑
➜表情
smile broadly and show teeth
咧嘴笑，露出牙齒
turning up the corners of the mouth
嘴角上揚
➜情緒
usually shows pleasure or amusement
通常表達愉快、開心的心情
has mischievous hidden connotations
帶些淘氣的意味
➜例句
Benedict was grinning like an idiot when telling his mum that he had been nominated for an Oscar.
卷福告訴媽媽他被提名奧斯卡的時候，笑得像個傻瓜。

☀ smirk 得意地笑
➜表情
an asymetric smile, with one corner of the mouth turned up
非對稱的笑容，一邊嘴角上翹
➜情緒
smugness or scorn
得意或輕蔑
➜例句
Sherlock deduced the man's occupation in 5 seconds and smirked.
夏洛克5秒鐘就推理出這人的職業，他得意一笑。

☀ chuckle 輕聲笑
➜表情&聲音
laugh quietly or with restraint
輕聲地笑，克制地笑
making a little bit of a clucking sound
輕輕發出咯咯聲
➜情緒
restrained amusement
被逗樂了，但是控制情緒
➜例句
Brad Pitt chuckled to himself.
布拉德·皮特忍俊不禁，暗自輕聲。

☀ guffaw 狂笑、哄笑
➜表情&聲音
a burst of loud hearty laughter
開懷大笑，發出很大笑聲
laugh boisterously
笑得很喧鬧
➜情緒
unrestrained
縱情的
➜例句
Leonardo managed to keep a straight face for a minute before he let loose with a loud guffaw.
小李子的正經臉還沒堅持一分鐘，就繃不住狂笑起來。

☀ giggle 咯咯傻笑
➜表情
a foolish or nervous laugh
傻氣或緊張的笑
slight shaking of the body
渾身輕輕顫抖
often with the hand covering the mouth
常用手遮著嘴
➜情緒
amused, nervous, or embarrassed
被逗樂、緊張或尷尬
tends to be associated with silliness
這個詞通常和傻氣聯繫起來
➜例句
"We can't giggle, it's a crime scene. Stop it," said John Watson.
華生說，“我們不能這樣傻笑，這是犯罪現場，快別笑了。”

☀ snicker 竊笑、壞笑
➜表情
laugh briefly, often secretly (hand over mouth)
轉瞬即逝的笑，通常是偷偷地笑（手捂著嘴）
laugh in a half-suppressed, indecorous manner
笑得不太克制，不太得體
a sly or disrespectful laugh
狡猾、不禮貌的笑
➜情緒
sarcastical
諷刺的
➜例句
I looked at Jude, on the seat next to me; I thought I had heard him snicker.
我看著在我旁邊座位上的裘德·洛，我覺得我剛剛聽見他偷笑了。

☀ chortle 歡笑
➜表情
Chuckle gleefully
高興地咯咯笑
laugh in a breathy, gleeful way
開心著笑，帶著氣喘
an explosive vocal sound
爆發出的笑聲
➜情緒
with pleasure, amused
愉悅，被逗樂
mirth
歡樂
➜例句
Matt Bomer chortled gently at his joke.
聽了他的笑話，孔雀輕聲歡笑起來。

☀ sneer 冷笑
➜表情
a slight raising of one corner of the upper lip
上嘴唇的一角翹起
➜情緒
to show that you have no respect for sb
表示你不尊重某人
contempt
輕蔑
➜例句
A faint sneer of satisfaction crossed Snape’s face.
斯內普教授的臉上掠過一絲得意的冷笑。

☀ titter 尷尬偷笑
➜表情
to laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected way
克制的，難為情的，或做作的笑
➜情緒
from nervousness or embarrassment
因為緊張或尷尬而笑
or in ill-suppressed amusement
或沒掩飾好的開心
➜例句
Merlin began to titter nervously.
梅林緊張地低笑起來。

☀ simper 癡笑
➜表情&情緒
to smile in a silly and annoying way
傻氣而討人厭的笑法
Smile affectedly or derisively
笑得忸怩作態，或帶些嘲諷
➜例句
Sebastian simpered at the beautiful young girl.
Sebastian對著那個漂亮姑娘嬉笑起來。

文章來源：各種笑的英文表達