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🌸Spouse🌸

 
✎ noun ✎  UK ​/spaʊs/  US ​/spaʊs/
 
英譯 a person's husband or wife
 
中譯 配偶
  
  
🌸Netizen🌸
 
✎ noun ✎  UK ​/ˈnet.ɪ.zən/  US ​/ˈnet̬.ə.zən/
 
英譯 a person who uses the internet
 
中譯 網民
 
 
🌸Pension🌸
 
✎ noun ✎  UK ​/ˈpen.ʃən/  US ​/ˈpen.ʃən/
 
英譯 an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or have become ill
 
中譯 養老金;退休金;撫恤金
 
例句♛
❶ He won't be able to draw (= receive) his pension until he's 65.
他要等到65歲以後才能領取養老金。
 
 
🌸Penalty🌸
 
✎ noun ✎  UK ​/ˈpen.əl.ti/  US ​/ˈpen.əl.ti/
 
英譯Ⅰ a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law
 
中譯Ⅰ 刑罰,懲罰,處罰
 
例句♛
❶ The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
該法律允許判處長達三年的監禁。
 
❷ They asked for the maximum penalty for hoax calls to be increased to one year.
他們要求把對惡作劇電話的最高懲罰增至一年監禁。
 
❸ The protesters were told to clear the area around the building, on penalty of arrest (= or be arrested) if they did not.
抗議人士被告知離開大樓周圍的地區,否則將被捕。
 
英譯Ⅱ a type of punishment, often involving paying money, that is given to you if you break an agreement or do not follow rules
 
中譯Ⅱ 罰金,罰款
 
例句♛
❶ Currently, ticket holders pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the ticket price when they change their flight plans.
目前,持票人若改變航班,須支付相當於票價25%的罰金。
 
 
英譯Ⅲ an advantage given in some sports to a team or player when the opposing team or player breaks a rule
 
中譯Ⅲ (體育運動中對犯規者的)判罰,處罰
 
例句♛
❶ The referee awarded (= gave) a penalty kick.
裁判給了一個罰球機會。
 
 
🌸Urbanization🌸
 
✎ noun  ✎  UK ​/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/  US ​/ˌɝː.bən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
 
英譯 the process by which more and more people leave the countryside to live in cities
 
中譯 城市化
 
 
🌸Infrastructure🌸
 
✎ noun  ✎  UK ​/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/  US ​/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/
 
英譯 the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively
 
中譯 基礎建設
 
例句♛
❶ The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.
戰爭嚴重破壞了該國的基礎建設。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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