這圖配合今天實在很合，萌萌der，不多廢話。緊急加題有一定的參考價值，離明天還有點時間，考前大家看一看。預祝大家明天開考順利哦。
寫作加題
獨立寫作(僅1題)
Nowadays, it is much easier to achieve success with help from one's family than what is like before.
口語
口語一(共4題)
NO.1
Your friend has received lots of money, what do you suggest to do?
NO.2
Talk about two singers or musicians and the differences between them. Include examples and details in your response.
NO.3
What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music. Include reasons and details in you explanation.
NO.4
Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you like to give to this friend of yours?
口語二(共2題)
NO.1
Some people prefer to eat at fast food restaurants, others prefer to eat at regular restaurants. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details.
NO.2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's easier to teach children in primary schools than students in universities. Include reasons and details in your explanation.
口語三(共3題)
NO.1
學校要求必須上三門藝術類課程，目的是讓學生今後畢業了更有競爭力，並且可以幫助學生在緊張的學業中得到放鬆。
男學生不同意。
1)學生失去了更多自由選課機會，不能選更多和專業相關的課(他學banking，要上finance的課)
2)不是每個人都對藝術有天分，喜歡上這些課(他根本不喜歡雕塑，覺得是浪費時間，stressful)
Reading: The school requires all students to take three art classes so that students will be more competitive after graduation and it can help students relax from stressful study.
The man disagrees with the plan.
First, he thinks with the new plan, students will lose the freedom to choose the courses they like, and they won't be able to choose more courses related to their major. For example, the man majors in banking and needs to take finance classes, but if he had to take art classes, he wouldn't have time for the finance class.
Second, he says not everyone is talented enough to enjoy these classes. Take himself for example. He doesn't like sculpture, so taking the sculpture class would be a waste of time, and could be stressful for him, too.
NO.2
閱讀：【大學通知】：美國大學要求參加西班牙Spain留學交換項目的美國學生到西班牙以後住校live on campus。好處1、住宿費便宜cheap。好處2、可以和native Spanish speaker住在一起，有利於學習西班牙語learn language(Spanish)和西班牙文化。
聽力：【學生議論】：女生反對此計畫。理由1、其實學生在校園周邊也能找到便宜的房子。她舉了她sister home stay的例子。她已經找到一個本地家庭local family願意租，房租相當便宜。理由2、和美國學生住在一起，大家都說英語，沒法學習improve西班牙語言和文化。所以要搬出去住，只是不要說英 語。
Question：Explain the woman's opinion towards the school announcement and why she holds that opinion.
NO.3
Professor to arrange student to go to exhibit to see ancient Egyptian sculpture
口語四(共2題)
NO.1
Self-serving bias.人們喜歡把成功歸功於自己，把失敗歸咎於其他的人或事。
例如：一組人參加智力測驗，研究人員對一半人說考得很好，對另一半說考得不好。前者把高分歸功於自己的智力水平高，後者怪罪其他東西影響了他們。
Reading: Self-serving bias. People tend to attribute their success to their own merits, and blame others for their failure.
Example: A group of people were asked to take an intelligence test. One group was told that they did a good job, while the other group was told they did poorly. The first group said they got high scores because they were highly intelligent, while the second group said the reason they didn't do well was that they were affected by the environment.
NO.2
Information overload
Information overload occurs when the amount of information exceeds people's processing capacity. People tend to receive a portion of information or ignore all of it.
The professor uses 2 examples to illustrate.
Example1: if a company posts to hire employees, usually the HR receives mountainous resumes. He could hardly read them, so he only picks out some of them to read.
Example2: A person is planning to go into chemistry research, so he asks many colleagues to recommend related literature to him. He receives many articles per week and he cannot spare any time to finish them all, as a result, he gives up reading them.
口語五(共3題)
NO.1
Problem:
The girl is quite busy with her coursework and part-time job, she has no time to work out in the gym.
Solution1: ride to school instead of taking the bus.
But it takes much time and it's really hot outside.
Solution2: Work out in the morning and then take a shower.
But the girl has to get up very early.
NO.2
【學生困難】：女生要在校報發表一篇paper，但文章寫得too long to publish。
【解決方案】：男編輯給他兩個方案：方案1、刪掉一半cut off the paper / make it shorter就能立即出版。但女生覺得每個部分都很重要，不願意cut，要弄短就只能Summarize了。方案2、到暑期版summer issue上發表publish。女生不太願意，因為暑假大家都放假了，沒人看得到
【問題】：Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.
NO.3
Conflict – history paper due but dorm closed during spring break
To stay with friends or stay at professor
口語六(共3題)
NO.1
講樹木在森林火災中如何保護自己。一個方法是厚厚的樹皮保證內在溫度低，使得水分和營養物質不受影響，舉的是fir的例子。第二個方法是樹的下半部分沒有樹枝，所以火不會順延到樹上，舉的是pine的例子。
The professor talks about two ways that trees protect themselves from forest fires.
The first way is to have thick barks. For example, the fir has thick barks that keep the temperature inside the tree low, so that water and nutrients won't be affected by the fire.
The second way is to have no branches on the lower part of tree. For example, pine trees have no lower branches, so when the fire comes, it can't climb up the tree.
NO.2
The professor talks about two ways arctic animals used to adapt cold conditions.
The first one is basking.
For example, butterflies spread their wings to take in solar energy in order to keep warm.
The second one is freezing tolerance.
Even though the water in animals' body will froze in winter, chemicals within their body will prevent from being damaged. When the temperature goes up, the ice will thaw and then the animals will be active to normal.
NO.3
Where to build observatory – away from city (no light) and desert (dry air)
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TOEFL (9)
