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在做托福閱讀篇章時,應該要從文章中取得哪些重點,才有助答題呢?
下面幫同學列出閱讀文章時,必需知道的資訊:

 

托福測驗包含三個基本的學術文章的類別,分別如下:
▶based on the author’s objectives: Exposition 說明 
▶Argumentation 論證 
▶Historical biographical/event narrative 陳述

 

Reading purposes include 閱讀目的包含
(一) Reading to find information, which involves 尋找資訊 
● effectively scanning text for key facts and important information 有效流覽重要信息 
● increasing reading fluency and rate 提高閱讀速度

 

(二) Basic comprehension, which requires the reader to 基本理解 
● understand the general topic or main idea, major points, important facts and details, vocabulary in context, and pronoun references. 理解大意和重點 
● make inferences about what is implied in a passage 理解文章言下之意

 

(三) Reading to learn, which depends on the ability to 學習如何閱讀
● recognize the organization and purpose of a passage 理解文章目的和組織結構 
● understand relationships between ideas (for example, compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect, agree-disagree, or steps in a process) 理解觀點之間的聯繫 
● organize information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major points and important details 總結資訊,回顧重點 
● infer how ideas throughout the passage connect 文章觀點如何聯繫起來的

 

從文章中能夠獲取上述資訊,對整篇文章已有全盤的了解。
這時候再回答問題,相信都能快速選出正確答案囉!

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