字神帝國英語天地

雅思寫作有哪些題型？數一數，我們可以分為五類；觀點類（agree or disagree）、討論類（discuss both views and give your own opinion）、優劣勢（advantages outweigh the disadvantages）、報告文（why and solution）以及混合類（why？positive or negative development）。

很多“烤鴨”都會認為觀點類、討論類以及優劣勢的文章都可以用一種寫作結構。其實不然，每一種題型都有屬於自己的寫作結構，其中討論類是最需要注意的。下面就專門針對討論類的文章給大家詳細分析。

通常情況下，討論類題目的提問方式是：Discuss both views and give your own opinion。從提問可知，我們需要滿足兩個要求，第一就是“討論雙方觀點”，第二個就是“給出自己的觀點”。因此，我們就很容易確定文章結構。

開頭段背景句+雙方題目轉述（不需要表達個人觀點）

Body 1討論題目中第一個觀點的合理性

Body 2討論題目中第二個觀點的合理性

Body 3給出自己的觀點

這時，很多“烤鴨”會問，結尾段呢？答案就是“可不寫結尾段”！原因就是文章的主體三個段落已經完全回答了題目的要求。這樣的寫法，以《劍橋真題6》第二篇範文為例。

Successful sports professions can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Body 1 (論述為什麼有的人認為“體育明星的高收入不公平”)

Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a persona makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sports in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.

Body 2 (論述為什麼有的人認為“體育明星的高收入是合理的”)

Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.

Body 3 (表明自己的觀點)

Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earning of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than more essential professionals and achievements.

所以，對於討論類的文章，我們只需要完全回答題目的要求就可以了，文章的結構也是特別的簡單明瞭。